Fundamental Attribution Error or Person Bias


The fundamental attribution error is a tendency for people to assign personal attributes to a behaviour and to discard situational factors, when making judgments about the behaviour of others. An example is of seeing someone driving on a motorway at under half the speed limit. One might automatically assume that the person is deliberately driving slowly, but the slow driving may in fact be due to other factors such as a mechanical problem.

 

See list of more biases and fallacies.